Understanding the Different Types of Tile and How to Clean Them
Henrique Dantas • May 31, 2025

Tile is a popular choice for flooring and surfaces in homes, offices, and even boats thanks to its durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. But not all tile is created equal, and each type requires a different approach to cleaning and maintenance. Whether you’re dealing with bathroom grime, kitchen spills, or outdoor debris, understanding the type of tile you have is the first step to keeping it in pristine condition.



In this blog, we’ll explore the most common types of tile and provide detailed tips on how to clean them properly. By the end, you’ll be equipped to maintain your tile surfaces and know when to call in the professionals for a deeper clean.

Understanding the Different Types of Tile and How to Clean Them

1. Ceramic Tile


What is Ceramic Tile?


Ceramic tile is made from natural clay and fired at high temperatures. It’s one of the most widely used types of tile due to its affordability and range of styles and colors.


How to Clean Ceramic Tile


  • Routine Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove loose dirt.
  • Deep Cleaning: Mop using a mild detergent and warm water. Avoid abrasive cleaners that may scratch the surface.
  • Stain Removal: For tougher stains, a paste made of baking soda and water can be applied and scrubbed gently with a soft brush.

Pro Tip: Make sure to clean the grout lines regularly, as these can accumulate mold and mildew.


2. Porcelain Tile


What is Porcelain Tile?


Porcelain tile is a subtype of ceramic, but it’s denser, more durable, and less porous. It’s perfect for high-traffic areas, bathrooms, and even outdoor spaces.


How to Clean Porcelain Tile


  • Routine Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum to remove debris.
  • Deep Cleaning: Use a mixture of vinegar and water for a natural clean, or opt for a pH-neutral cleaner.
  • Avoid: Oil-based and wax cleaners, as they can leave a residue.


Pro Tip: Use a microfiber mop for a streak-free finish on polished porcelain.


3. Natural Stone Tile (Marble, Granite, Slate, Travertine)


What is Natural Stone Tile?


Natural stone tiles bring a luxurious, earthy look to any space. Each type—marble, granite, slate, or travertine—has unique characteristics and care needs.


How to Clean Natural Stone Tile


  • Routine Cleaning: Use a soft broom or vacuum with a brush attachment.
  • Deep Cleaning: Always use a pH-neutral stone cleaner. Harsh chemicals like vinegar or lemon juice can etch or discolor natural stone.
  • Sealing: Most natural stone tiles should be sealed regularly to prevent staining.


Pro Tip: Blot spills immediately to avoid staining, especially on porous stones like travertine.


4. Glass Tile


What is Glass Tile?


Glass tiles are typically used for backsplashes, accent walls, and decorative touches. They reflect light beautifully and come in a range of colors.


How to Clean Glass Tile


  • Routine Cleaning: Wipe with a damp microfiber cloth to remove dust and smudges.
  • Deep Cleaning: Use a non-abrasive glass cleaner or a vinegar-water solution.
  • Avoid: Abrasive sponges or scrubbing pads that can scratch the surface.


Pro Tip: For a sparkling finish, buff with a dry microfiber cloth after cleaning.


5. Cement Tile


What is Cement Tile?


Cement tiles are handcrafted and highly customizable, often used for bold, patterned floors or walls. They are porous and require special care.


How to Clean Cement Tile


  • Routine Cleaning: Sweep regularly to prevent dirt buildup.
  • Deep Cleaning: Use a pH-neutral cleaner and a soft mop. Never use acidic or bleach-based cleaners.
  • Sealing: Cement tiles must be sealed before and after installation and resealed periodically.


Pro Tip: Avoid standing water, which can penetrate and discolor unsealed cement tiles.


6. Quarry Tile


What is Quarry Tile?


Quarry tiles are made from unglazed clay and fired at high temperatures. They're commonly found in commercial kitchens and outdoor patios due to their slip-resistant surface.


How to Clean Quarry Tile


  • Routine Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum debris regularly.
  • Deep Cleaning: Use a solution of warm water and a commercial degreaser or alkaline-based cleaner.
  • Avoid: Acidic cleaners, which can react with the natural minerals in the tile.


Pro Tip: Quarry tile can darken over time; regular sealing can help maintain its color and repel stains.


7. Vinyl and Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT)


What is Vinyl Tile?


While not technically a tile in the traditional sense, vinyl and luxury vinyl tile mimic the look of stone or wood while offering easy installation and water resistance.


How to Clean Vinyl Tile


  • Routine Cleaning: Sweep or dry mop daily.
  • Deep Cleaning: Mop with a mixture of warm water and a mild dish soap.
  • Avoid: Steam cleaners and abrasive tools that can warp or damage the surface.


Pro Tip: Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratching.


Bonus: Tile Grout


Even if your tiles are clean, dirty grout can make the whole surface look grimy. Here's how to maintain it:

  • Routine Cleaning: Scrub lightly with a toothbrush and mild cleaner.
  • Deep Cleaning: Use a paste of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes before scrubbing.
  • Sealing: Grout should be sealed once or twice a year to prevent stains and mold.


When to Call the Professionals


While regular cleaning can keep your tile surfaces looking great, professional cleaning is essential for removing deep-set grime, revitalizing grout, and preserving the beauty of delicate tile types. Over time, even the most well-maintained tiles can benefit from a deep clean that only experienced professionals can provide.


From ceramic kitchen tiles to marble bathrooms and even your boat’s custom tile surfaces, It’s All Clean San Diego has the experience and equipment to make every surface sparkle. Our expert team uses eco-friendly, tile-safe cleaning products tailored to your specific needs. Whether it’s your home, office, or marine vessel, we bring the shine back without compromising the integrity of your materials.

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